摘要:随着辅助生殖技术的广泛应用,由此引发的伦理问题日益增多。因涉及到卵子、精子及胚胎,故辅助生殖技术需要更加注重生命伦理道德及法律行为。针对辅助生殖技术中常见的伦理问题:精子捐赠、卵母细胞捐赠、冻存胚胎在夫妻离异或死亡情况下的处理、高龄、代孕及多胎妊娠与减胎的伦理冲突等问题进行讨论,寻求从法律保障、规范管理、伦理监督、行业自律4个方面全面解决这些问题,促进我国辅助生殖技术的健康有序发展,使辅助生殖技术的研究和应用惠及民生。
Abstract:Thewidespreaduseofassistedreproductivetechnology(ART)hasresultedinanincreasingnumberofethicalissues.AsARTinvolveseggs,spermandembryos,moreattentionshouldbepaidtolifeethicsandlegalbehaviors.ThisarticlediscussescommonethicalissuesinART,includingspermdonation,eggdonation,disposaloffrozenembryosinthecaseofdivorceordeathofamarriedcouple,advancedage,gestationalsurrogacy,ethicalconflictofmultiplepregnancyandfetalreduction.Fromperspectivesoflegalguarantee,standardizedmanagement,ethicalsupervisionandindustryself-discipline,weseektodealwiththeseissues,inordertopromotethehealthyandorderlydevelopmentofARTinChina,andmakeARTresearchandapplicationbenefitpatientslivelihood.
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谭季春,董萌,李萍萍.辅助生殖技术常见的伦理问题及管理[J].山东大学学报(医学版),2019,57(10):60-66.
TANJichun,DONGMeng,LIPingping.Commonethicalissuesonassistedreproductivetechnologyandtheirmanagement[J].JournalofShandongUniversity(HealthSciences),2019,57(10):60-66.