2023年初中毕业学业水平考试模拟试题
英语(模拟三)
(满分：120分时量：100分钟)
亲爱的同学，请你沉着应考，细心审题，运用技巧，准确作答。祝你成功!
第一部分听力技能(共两节，满分20分)
听第一段材料，回答第6~7小题.
()6.WhatdoesJoethinkofsitcoms
A.Funny.B.Boring.C.Exciting.
()7.Wholikewatchingtalentshows
A.LucyandJoe.B.LucyandJack.C.JoeandJack.
听第二段材料，回答第8~9小题。
()8.HowoldisMolly
A.Fourteenyearsold.B.Fifteenyearsold.C.Sixteenyearsold.
()9.WhatisMolly’scoatmadeof_
A.Silkandcotton.B.Silkandwool.C.Cottonandwool.
听第三段材料，回答第10~11小题。
()10.WhendopeoplecelebrateThanksgivingDayinCanada
A.InOctober.B.InNovember.C.InDecember.
()11.WhatfooddopeopleusuallyeatonThanksgivingDay
A.Turkeyandgravy.B.Turkeyandtomatoes.C.Turkeyandpearpie.
听第四段材料，回答第12~14小题。
()12.WhatwasLauradoingat8:00lastnight
A.Shewashelpinghermominthekitchen.B.Shewastakingashower.
C.Shewassleeping.
()13.WhenwasLaurasleepinglastnight
A.At7:00.B.At8:00.C.At9:00.
()14.WhohelpedTonywithhismathhomeworkatlast
A.Laura.B.Peter.C.Sally.
听第五段材料，回答第15~17小题.
()15.WhatareinJim’sschoolbag
A.Somebooksandapencilbox.B.Apencilboxandasetofkeys.
C.AschoolIDcardandtwotennisballs.
()16.Whatactivitydidn’tJimtakepartin
A.Abadmintongame.B.Apicnic.C.Asingingcompetition.
()17.WhereisprobablyJim’sschoolbag
A.Intheschool.B.Inthesportscenter.C.InGreenPark.
听第六段材料，回答第18~20小题。
()18.Wherearethethirtystudentsfrom
A.Canada.B.Australia.C.Germany.
()19.Whatwillthethirtystudentsdoat11:00am
A.Haveaparty.B.Visitthelibrary,dininghallandclassrooms.
C.Watchabasketballmatch.
()20.Whenwillthethirtystudentsleave
A.OnApril6th.B.OnApril7thC.OnApril8th.
第二部分阅读技能(共两节，满分50分)
第一节阅读选择(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下面短文和图表，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。
()23.HowoldwasZhangGuimeiwhenshebuiltHuapingHighSchoolforGirls
A.Forty-oneyearsold.B.Fifty-oneyearsold.C.Sixty-oneyearsold.
()24.HowmanypoorgirlshasZhanghelpedachievetheiruniversitydreamsinthepast13years
A.Morethan1600girls.B.Morethan1700girls.C.Morethan1800girls.
()25.WhathonordidZhangGuimeiwinin2020
A.NationalMoralModel.B.Oneofthe“Top10PeopleWhoMovedChina”.
C.China’smostbeautifulruralteacher.
C
NowmanypeoplelikethegameAngryBirds.Hereisapieceofgoodnewsforthem.TherewillbealotofAngryBirds-themedactivityparksaroundtheworld.
ThefirsttwoparksopenedinFinlandlastyear,andafewotherparksaregoingtoopenintheUK.However,peoplestilldon’tknowwhenandwhereAngryBirds-themedactivityparkswillopenintheUK.
“Asakindofonlinegame,itispopularwithpeopleofallages.It’sreallyaninterestinggame.Andtheparkswillbeinterestingplacesforeveryonearoundtheworld.”saidPeter,anofficerofAngryBirdsCompany.Healsosaid,“WewanttomakeAngryBirdsbecomeapartofpopculture.We’rejustgettingstarted.”
AngryBirds-themedactivityparkshavemanyinterestingplacesforchildrentoplay.Theylikethemverymuch.Peoplecanseethecharactersandcolorsfromthegameinthepark.PeoplecanalsoplaytheAngryBirdsgameonlargescreensinthepark.Thecompanywantstoinvitepeopletonotonlyplayitonthesofa,buttogoout,movearoundandhavefun.SoeveryonewillbehappyinAngryBirds-themedactivityparks.
()26.WhatisAngryBirds
A.Anonlinegame.B.Anonlinemovie.C.AgameshowonTV.
()27.WheredidthefirsttwoAngryBirds-themedactivityparksopen
A.IntheUK.B.InFinland.C.IntheUSA.
()28.WhatdodifferentpeoplethinkofAngryBirds
A.PopularB.InterestingC.Popularandinteresting.
()29.Whatcanpeopledointhethemeparks
A.Movearound.B.seetheanimalsandcolorsfromthegame.
C.PlaytheAngryBirdsgameonsmallscreens.
()30.Wheremightthisarticlecomefrom
A.Aletter.B.Amagazine.C.Ane-mail.
D
ChinaandtheNetherlands(荷兰)arelong-timefriends.TheNetherlandsismorethan41,500squarekilometresinarea.itisabitlargerthanthesizeofTaiwan,China.
TheNetherlandsisrichincultureandart.ItishomeofmanygreatartistslikeVincentvanGogh(梵高).Besidesfineart,theNetherlandsisalsothecountryoftulips(郁金香).Ithastheworld’slargesttulipgarden:Keukenhofgarden.
Dutch(荷兰的)peopleareveryhard-working.Thereisasaying:“GodmadetheEarth,buttheDutchmadeHolland.”Morethanaquarterofthecountryisbelowsealevel.SoDutchpeoplebuildmanydamstoprotectthecountryfromflooding.Theyhavecreatedalmostonesixthofthecountryfromseasandrivers.
DidyouknowthefollowingexceptaboveabouttheNetherlands
◆Rubberducksarepopulararoundtheworld.DutchartistFlorentijnHofmancreateditin2007.Theyellowduckis26metreshigh.
◆Woodenclogs(木底鞋)aretraditionalshoesintheNetherlands.Theymakegoodgiftsfortourists.
◆IntheNetherlands,itisimpolitetostarteatingatonce.Dutchpeoplewillsometimessay“delicious”beforeeating.
◆LiketheUK,theNetherlandsalsohaskingsandqueens.
()31.WhichplaceofChinaisabitsmallerthantheNetherlandsinarea
A.Fujian.B.Guangdong.C.Taiwan.
()32.WhatistheNetherlandsfamousfor
A.Art,clothesandtulip.B.Tulip,artandrubberducks.
C.Art,foodandtulip.
()33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dams”meaninChinese
A.水坝B.河流C.湖泊
()34.Whocreatedrubberducks
A.VincentvanGogh.B.FlorentijnHofman.C.J.K.Rowling.
()35.Whichcountriesstillhavekingsandqueenstoday
A.TheNetherlandsandChina.B.TheNetherlandsandtheUS.
C.TheNetherlandsandtheUK.
E
14-year-oldQuanHongchanhaswonagoldmedalforChinaattheTokyoOlympicsin2021.She’smadehistoryinthewomen’s10-meterplatformdivingevent.
QuanwasborninthecityofZhanjianginsouthChina’sGuangdongProvincein2007.Shestarteddivingattheageofseven.In2018,shejoinedtheGuangdongDivingTeam,spendingthreeyearstherebeforebreakingintothenationalteamattheendof2020.
HeWeiyiisadivingcoachattheGuangdongProvincialSportsTeam.Uponthe10-meterplatform,hesaiditwaswhereQuanshowedhertalent.
“Itlookshighuphere,butbelieveitornot,injustthreeyears’time,Quancouldmanagesomeverydifficultsetsofmovements.Herdevelopmentwasmuchquickerthanmostathletes(运动员).I’dsayshe’sgotoutstandingtalent.”saidCoachHe.
ButCoachHesaidtalentalonedidn’tmakesureofsuccess.ForQuan,hardworkhasbeenthekey.“Quanpracticedharderthanotherathletesaroundherage.ShekeptaskingmewhetherherpositionsandflightswereOK,whethershedidwell.She’dgetunhappyifIcouldn’tanswerheratonce,”headded.
“Infact,therewasasetofpositionsshedidn’tfeelcomfortabletodo.ButIthinkathletesarealltrainedtohaveacalmstateofmindandself-confidence.Ithinkherstable(沉稳的)moodreallyhelpedhertopullitoff(圆满完成)perfectly.Andthathelpedherwinthegoldmedal.”
()36.WheredidQuanHongchanwinthegoldmedal
A.AttheBeijingOlympics.B.AttheTokyoOlympics.
C.AttheBrazilOlympics.
()37.WhendidQuanHongchanstarttolearndiving
A.In2014.B.In2016.C.In2018.
()38.WhatisthekeytoQuanHongchan’ssuccess
A.Hertalent.B.Herexcellentcoach.C.Herhardwork.
()39.WhichisQuanHongchan’smostoutstandingquality(最突出的品质)inthelastparagraph
A.Calm.B.Stable.C.Self-confident.
()40.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage
A.WhenDidQuanHongchanWintheDivingGoldMedal
B.WhereDidQuanHongchanWintheDivingGoldMedal
C.WhyCouldQuanHongchanWintheDivingGoldMedal
第二节阅读匹配(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面的短文，从所给的A～F六个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，其中选项中有一项是多余的。
Duringthedaywework,studyandplay,atnightwesleep.Ourbodyrestswhilewesleep.Studentswhoaretiredusuallyneedmoresleep.Ifwewanttobestrong,41._________.
PeoplearoundtheworldcareabouttheirsleepandaskthemselvesquestionsaboutsleeponMarch21.Why42.________.
Whydoweneedsleep43.________.However,testshaveshownthatifapersonislack(缺乏)ofsleepformorethanfourhoursaday,heorshewillloseweight,dropbodytemperatureandfinallygetill.
Differentpeopleneeddifferentamounts(数量)ofsleep.Eighthoursanightisconsideredtheaverageamountofsleep.44.________,juniorhighschoolstudentsforninehoursandseniorhighschoolstudentsforeighthours.
Herearesomeofthemostusefulsuggestionsforagoodnight’ssleep.
★Gotobedatthesametime.★Useyourbedonlytosleep.
★45.________________.★Don’texerciseintheevening.
★Drinkaglassofmilkbeforesleep.★Stoplookingatthemobilephonewhileyoucan’tsleep.
Allinall,it’sveryimportantforustohaveenoughsleepatnight.Let’stakeactionnow!
第三部分知识运用(共两节，满分20分)
第一节词语填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Onceuponatime,therewasatreewhichwantedtobecomea46box.Oneday,afarmercutitdownandsoldittoacarpenter(木匠).Thetreewashappybecausehe47thecarpenterwouldmakeitintoatreasurebox.
Toits48,thecarpentermadeitintoafeedboxforanimals.Thetreefeltverydisappointedbecausethatwasnotits49.Severalyearslater,thefeedboxwasthrownaway.Someone50thefeedboxandplaceditintoanoldtemple.Thetree51itsdreamlittlebylittle.
Oneday,acouplecametothe52.Thewomangavebirthtoababyboy.Therewasn’tabedinthetemple.Sotheyplacedthebabyinthefeedbox.They53himandregardedhimastheirtreasure.Thetreesuddenlyrealizedthatitbecamea54“treasurebox”atthattime.
Sometimesyoumaythinkyourdreamwillnotcometrue.Don’t55yourdream.Itmayberealizedinanothernewway.
()46.A.silverB.GoldC.treasure
()47.A.sawB.thoughtC.hoped
()48.A.surpriseB.happinessC.satisfaction
()49.A.boxB.dreamC.home
()50.A.pickedupB.cutdownC.putup
()51.A.saidB.lostC.told
()52.A.yardB.templeC.house
()53.A.watchedB.foundC.loved
()54.A.realB.newC.old
()55.A.writeB.forgetC.achieve
第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(限1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，使句子通顺完整，并将答案填写在对应题号的横线上。
56.AlthoughTomisonly______8-year-oldboy,hecandolotsofhousework.
57.Theforeignathletesweredeeplytouchedbythewarmthand______(friendly)oftheChinesevolunteersduringtheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGames.
58.-WhatdoyouthinkofBingDwenDwenandShueyRhonRhon,Alice
-Oh,thetwomascots(吉祥物)arevery_____(love)andbeautiful.
59.MengWanzhoufinally_____(return)toChinaonSeptember25th,2021afterstayinginCanadafor1028days.
60.Withthedevelopmentofscience,scientistsarenowtryingtomakerobotslooklike______(human)anddothesamethingsaswedo.
61.Mostofthestudentsthinkthreeyearsofjuniorhighschoollife______(be)notlong.
62.NowadaysCOVID-19spreadsinChinaonceinawhile,_____ourcountryhasconfidencetocontrolitcompletely.
63.WeusuallybuysomethingsonlineonNovember11theveryyear_____alowerprice.
64.-HowwonderfulBeijingDaxingInternationalAirportlooks!
-Yes,Ithinkso.Andit____(build)in2019.
65.OurEnglishteacherMr.Zhaooftensaystous:theharderyouwork,______(lucky)youwillbe.
第四部分写作技能(共三节，满分30分)
第一节回答问题(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，并将答案填写在对应题号的横线上。
DoyouknowhowoldtheForbiddenCityisIthasahistoryof600yearsoldthisyear.WealsocallitthePalaceMuseum.ItisintheheartofBeijing.Twenty-fourkingsoncelivedhere—-14oftheMingDynastyand10oftheQingDynasty.
Itisreportedthatittookover1,000,000workers14years(from1406to1420)tobuildtheForbiddenCity.Thepalaceis961metersfromsouthtonorthand753metersfromwesttoeast.Itis720,000m2andhasa10-meter-highwall.
Thereareabout90palaceswithover8,700roomsintheForbiddenCity.Andmostoftheroofsareyellowbecauseyellowisthecolorofthekings.Thoughpeoplerebuiltsomebuildingsformanytimes,thebuildingsstillkeeptheoldbuildingstyles.
Intheolddays,mostpeoplecouldonlythinkwhatitlookedlikeinside.PeoplecouldgointotheForbiddenCityin1925.Nowwecanvisit80%ofthePalaceMuseumandwecanvisit85%ofitin2025.Inaword,theForbiddenCityisagreatandwonderfulbuilding,somanypeoplevisititeveryyear.
66.HowoldistheForbiddenCity
________________________________________________________________________
67.DidtheworkersbegintobuildtheForbiddenCityin1406
_______________________________________________________________________
68.WhatcolorarethemostoftheroofsoftheForbiddenCity
69.Whencanwevisit85%ofthePalaceMuseum
70.WhydomanypeoplevisittheForbiddenCityeveryyear
第二节语篇翻译(共4小题;每小题2分，满分8分)阅读下面的短文，然后将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语，并将答案填写在对应题号的横线上。
Nowadays,anewmethodisusedtodecidewhoarethetopstudentsinschool.Thebeststudentsarethosewhonotonlygethighmarks,butalsofollowtherulesandthebehaviorstandardsformiddleschoolstudents.71.这里是一些新规则和标准。
Tellthetruth.Haveyouevercopiedsomeoneelse’sworkonanexamIfyouhave,thendon’tdoitagain.72.That’snotsomethinganhoneststudentdo.Ifyouhaveplayedcomputergamesfortwohoursinyourroom,don’ttellyourparentsyouweredoinghomework.
Learntoworktogetherwithothers.Itwouldbemorefunwhenmorepeopleworktogether.73.DidyoufightwithyourclassmateswhenyourbasketballteamlostOnlyworkingtogethercanmakeyourteamstronger.Befriendlytothepeopleyouarewith.Trytothinkofothers,insteadofonlyyourself.
Beopentonewideas.HaveyoueverthoughtthatpeoplecouldliveonthemoonPerhapsyouwilldiscoverEarthⅡsomeday.Don’tlookdownonnewideas.Everyone’sideasareimportant.Youshouldwelcomethem,becausenewideasmakelifebetterforeveryone.
74.小心上网。SomewebsitesontheInternetaren’tforkids,somakesuretovisitthewebpagesthataregoodforyou.Youcanvisitthewebsitesforfunorhomework.Can’tyoufindanygoodwebsitesforchildren
71.______________________________________________________________________
72.______________________________________________________________________
73.______________________________________________________________________
74.______________________________________________________________________
第三节书面表达(满分12分)
参考词汇：preview(预习);putupone’shand;review(复习);knowledge;onthesameday;readaloud;improve;makemistakes;aslongas...
注意：1)语句通顺，意思连贯，表达正确;
2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
3)文中不得出现自己的真实姓名，校名和地名;
4)不低于60词(短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
Hello,boysandgirls!I’mhappytosharesomelearningwaysandfeelingsaboutEnglishhere.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Abovearemysuggestionsforyou.That’sall,thankyou!
英语(模拟三)参考答案及评分标准
一、答案：
听力技能
1~5ACBCC6~10BCBCA
11~15ABCBA16~20CCBCB
阅读技能
21~25BCBCB26~30ABCAB
31~35CBABC36~40BACBC
41~45DCFEB
知识运用
46~50CBABA51~55BBCAB
56.an57.friendliness58.lovely59.returned60.humans
61.is62.but63.at64.wasbuilt65.theluckier
写作技能
66.TheForbiddenCityis600yearsold./600yearsold.
67.Yes,theydid./Yes.
68.ThemostoftheroofsoftheForbiddenCityisyellow./Yellow.
69.Wecanvisit85%ofthePalaceMuseumin2025./In2025.
70.BecausetheForbiddenCityisagreatandwonderfulbuilding.
71.Herearesomeofthenewrulesandstandards./Herearesomenewrulesandstandards.
72.那不是一个诚实学生做的事情。
73.当你们的篮球队输了，你和你的同学打架吗
74.UsetheInternetcarefully./SurftheInternetcarefully./Goonlinecarefully.
75.书面表达(Onepossibleversion)
First,weshouldpreviewEnglishtheteacherwillteachusthenextday.Andthenwemustfindoutthethingswefeeldifficult.Second,wehavetolistentotheteachercarefullyinclass.Whenwecan’tunderstand,weshouldputupourhandtoasktheteacheratonce.Third,wearesupposedtofinishourhomeworkandschoolworkcarefullyintimeafterclass.Fourth,weshouldreviewtheknowledgewehavelearnedinourfreetimeonthesameday.Fifth,wehadbetterreadaloudorlistentoEnglishinthemorningandeveningforatleasthalfanhour.Sixth,weshouldtrytotalktoothersinEnglishtoimproveourlisteningandspeakingabilities.Lastly,don’tbeafraidofmakingmistakeswhenusingEnglishandsoon.Allinall,wewillbegoodatEnglishaslongaswekeeponlistening,speaking,readingandwritingEnglisheveryday.
二、评分标准
主观题(非选择题)第56～65小题(语法填空)，每小题1分，满分10分;第66～70小题(回答问题)，每小题2分，满分10分;第71～74小题(语篇翻译)，每小题2分，满分8分;书面表达满分12分。
评分说明:
1.第56～65小题(语法填空)：
(1)单词书写错误记0分;(2)错写、漏写、多写记0分。
2.第66～70小题(回答问题)：
(1)回答内容与问题无关记0分;(2)回答内容有关键信息但有单词拼写错误记1分;
(3)回答内容有关键信息且没有单词拼写错误记2分。
3.第71～74小题(语篇翻译)：
(1)英译汉：
①不能表达句意记0分;②能基本表达句意记1分;
③能完整表达句意记2分;④有中文错别字但不影响句意表达不扣分。
(2)汉译英：
①句中无可读信息记0分;
②有可读信息但有语法错误记1分;
③语句完整无语法错误记2分。
4.书面表达：
评分原则：准确运用语法、词汇、拼写、标点;使用某些句型、短语、清楚地表达自己的意思，写出流畅易懂的短文。
第一档：0分
未能传达任何信息，所写内容与要求的内容无关或无法看清。
第二档：1-3分
语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。
有较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。
缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。
信息未能传达给读者。
第三档：4-6分
有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。
较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。
信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
第四档：7-9分
基本完成了试题规定的任务。
应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。
应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。
整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。
第五档：10-12分
完全完成了试题规定的任务。
语法结构和词汇方面应用准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。