2.______mego.Itisveryimportantforme.
A.DoletB.letdoC.DoingletD.Todolet
3.Heisnothonest.______believehim.
A.NotB.Don’tC.TonotD.Notto
4.Ifyouwanttostay,letmeknow,______
A.willyouB.shallweC.doyouD.dowe
5.Nevercomelateagain,______
A.willyouB.won’tC.doyouD.doeshe
6._____upearlytomorrow,oryoucan’tcatchthetrain.
A.GettingB.GetC.TogetD.Got
7._____inthestreet.It’sdangerous.
A.NotplayB.NottoplayC.Don’tplayD.Don’ttoplay
8.Please______mesomemoney,willyou
A.lendB.lendingC.tolendD.belend
9.Thefilmisabouttobegin.Please______seated.
A.beB.areC.isD.being
10._____theboxes.Youmayusethemlater.
A.KeepB.KeepingC.TokeepD.Kept
【参考答案】
一、1.Don’tcomehereearly.
2.Don’taskhim.
3.Pleasedon’twaitforher.
4.Don’treadthebookcarefully.
5.Don’tsitunderthetree,please.
6.Don’tlet’sgotheretogether./Let’sdon’tgotheretogether.
二、1.—5.AABAA6.—10.BCAAA
初三英语上册知识点：Let引导的祈使句
由"let"带头的祈使句(ImperativeSentences)是个常见的动词句型，它的主要用法有下列三种：
1.表示“建议”。
这个句型里的"let"后头紧跟着一个第一人称的代词宾语，如：
(1)Letmetry.
(3)Letmegoandlookforit.
这个句型语气委婉，比直接的祈使句客气。试比较(4)a和(4)b:
(a)是直接命令，语气强烈，不如(b)温柔悦耳。
2.表示“间接命令”或“愿望”。
这句型里的动词宾语是第三人称名词或代词，如：
(5)LetRoberttakechargeofthemarketingdepartment.
(6)Letherjoinourchoir.
3.表示“警告”、“蔑视”、“威胁”等。
这种祈使句里的宾语也是第三人称为主。除了口气凶悍之外，有时还语带讽刺，如：
(7)Lethimtryandhewillexposehisinabilitytoworkonhisown.
(8)Lettheinvaderscomeandourarmedforceswillwipethemoutinnotime.
用"let"的祈使句时，必须注意下列几点：
二、"Let"只适用于现在时态，可以有被动语态(thepassivevoice),如：
(11)Lettherecalcitrantcriminalsbesenttoprison.
(12)Letallthededicatedcapablestaffbepromoted.
三、"Let"后头除了是不带"to"的`不定式动词(Theinfinitivewithout"to")之外，还可以是某些适当的副词，如out,in,down,alone等：
(13)Letthepuppyout.
(14)Openthewindowsandletthefreshairin.
(15)Theroomistoosunny.Lettheblindsdown.
(16)Letmealone,please.
(18)Letusdoitbyourselves,willyou
从(17)里的"shallwe"和(18)里的"willyou"，不难知道前者包括听话人，后者并没有。
英语语法大全：祈使句
【导语】英语语法让很多学生都头疼，因为复杂难懂的句式和词组有时难以记忆。为大家整理了小学英语语法大全，希望对同学们的英语语法学习有所帮助。更多内容尽在。
祈使句表示请求、命令、建议、邀请等，谓语动词一律用原型，句子中通常不用主语，句末用惊叹好或者句号，用降调。
肯定句：动词原型
Comehere,please.
Godownstairs,please.
Standup.
Sitdown.
Bequiet.
Becareful.
祈使句中如果有唤语，一定要用逗号隔开，放在句首或者句尾：
Comein,Amy.
Sitdownhere,Tom.
Mary,givemeabookplease.
letsb.do让某人做
Letmepass.
Letushavearest.
反意疑问：
Letusgooutforadrink,willyou
初中英语句型分类知识点详解：祈使句
一般祈使句
1.Study,studyandoncemorestudy.
2.Workingmenofallcountries,unite!
3.LearnfromcomradeLeiFeng.
5.Comehere.
6.Stopcryingandwipeawayyourtears.
1.Beredandexpert.
4.Becareful,whencrossthestreet.
5.Beanhonestperson,speakandacthonestly.
句型[Get+过去分词/副词虚助词+(其他)]
1.Getorganized!
2.Getdonewithit.
3.Getaway!
4.Getalongwithyou.
5.Getoutofhere.
6.Getback.
[附注]祈使句一般不用主语，如系多数人而须指示任务时可以有主语，这个主语相当于呼语。如：
1.Youtalk;wehaveheardenoughfromtheothers.
2.Everybodyshuttheireyes.
3.Yousweepthefloor,XiaoWang;youcleanthedesks,XiaoLi,andothersfetchwater.
其次，大人对孩子说话，或含有急躁、厌烦等情绪，也可加主语you
1.Nowyoulistentome.
2.Youmustnottalksoloud!
3.Nowyougetabitofpaperandwritedown.
4.Yourmindyourownbusiness!
第三，当句中的副词虚助词在句首时，须用主语，如：Inyougo!(=Goin,please.)
强语势祈使句
句型62[(肯定句)Do+动词原形+(其他)]/[(否定句)Never+动词原形+(其他)]
1.Dotellme!
2.Dobecareful!
3.Docome!
4.Dostaywithus!
5.Nevertellalie.
6.Neverstandrightinthemiddleofyourwork.
7.Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.
句型[No/Noneof+名词!]
1.Nofalsehood!Ourstrengthliesinstatingthetruth.
2.TheKingsaid:"hehasstudiedtoomuch,Nobooksandnoteachersanymore!...
3.Noneofyourlittlegames!
4.Noneofyournonsense!5.Noneofyourimpudence
[注1]no是泛指，none所指有一定的范围
委婉祈使句
句型[Please+动词原形+(其他)]
1.Pleasepassmethedictionary.2.Lendmeyourknife,please.
[注]文学作品中please可用pray替代，如：
1.Praygohome.2.Pray,goonwithyournextstory.
1.Willyoucomehere(=Pleasecomehere.)2.Willyoudothebeds,whileIdothewindows
7.Wouldyoulikeanotherdrink8.Wouldyoukindlyshowmetheway
[注]疑问句的祈使句还有could,can,may,might,如：Couldyoulendmefiveshillingsuntiltomorrow
Might(May)Iborrowyourpen(for)amoment
句型[Wouldyoumind(not)+动名词+(其他)]/[Doyoumind(not)+动名词+(其他)]
1."Would(或Do)youmindlendingmeyourdictionary"-"Certainlynot."
3."Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow"-"Oh,no,please."
4.Doyoumindnotsmokinginthedining-room,please
句型[Whatabout+动名词+(其他)]/[Howabout+动名词+(其他)]
1.Whataboutstartingworktomorrow2.Whataboutgoingoutforawalk
3.Howabouttryingtodoitmyway
句型[Be+sogood/kindas+不定式+(其他)]/[Be+good/kindenough+不定式+(其他)]
2.Besokindas(=kindenough)toshutthedoor.
3.Begoodenoughtoletmeknowwhenyouwillreturnfromyourholiday.
4.BekindenoughtocomeandhelpmetostudyEnglish.
[注1]句型60,61可与本句型结合使用，如：
1.Willyoubebackearlythisevening,please2.Willyoubekindenough/sokindastoclosethedoor3.Wouldyoubesogoodastoposttheletterforme
[注2]有时可以在这些句型前加上just,使语气更缓和，如：Justlistentoher,please!Justshutthedoor,willyou
建议祈使句
1.Letusknowthetimeofyourarrival.
2.Oh,doletusbefriends.
5."Shallhecomein"-"lethimwait!"
6.Lethimhavehissay.
[注]let可用于句型55，如：Letmesee."Letmealone.""Pleaseletmeintothehouse."
1.Letusnotgo.
[注1]古英语中可采用"Letnot+宾语…"的形式，如：
1.Letnotsuccesselateyou.(=youshouldnotbeelatedbysuccess.)2.Letnotfailuredejectyou
(误)Tellhimletthefirenotout.(误)Tellhimletnotthefireout.(正)Tellhimnottoletthefireout.
句型[Suppose/Supposing+主语+谓语(动词原形、过去时)+其他]
1.Supposeyouringmeup.
2.Supposingwegoforaswim.
3.Suppose(Supposing)wetrytodoitmyway.
4.Supposingwelooked(look)himuptoday.
句型[主语+hadbetter+动词原形+其他]
[注]相当于本句型的还有以下二式：
1."…wouldbewell+不定式…"Itwouldbewelltostartearly.
2."…mayaswell+原形动词…"Wemayaswellgo.
[附注]建议祈使句还可以用以下动词来表达
1)allow,如：Allowme,Sir,tointroduceyoutomyfellow-travelers.
Prayallowmetodetainyouforamoment..
2)permit,多用于正式场合，如：Permitmetoexplainfurther.
Pleasepermitme,onbehalfofourschool,toextendmyheartfeltgreetingstoyou.
其次，也可用陈述句来表达这种概念。如：Youhavetoknockbeforeyouentermyroom.
1.Youarenottocomeintomyroomwithoutknocking.
2.Yououghttoshowhonortoyourteachers.
3.WeshouldbethemastersofScience.
4.Youaretowriteyournameatthetopofeachsheetofpaper.
祝愿句
句型[Longlive+第三人称主语]
1.Longliveoursocialistmotherland.
2.Longlivethegreat,gloriousandcorrectCommunistPartyofChina.
句型[May+第二、三人称主语+动词原形+其他]
1.Mayyoureturnsoon!
2.Mayheneverrepentthisact!
3.Mayyousucceedinbuildingupastrongandprosperouscountry!
4.Mayourtwopeoplesachieveevengreatersuccessesinoursocialistconstruction!
[注]句型69，70可结合使用。如：Longmayshelivetoenjoyhergoodfortune!
有时可用might代替may,如：Rathermighttheyliveinfriendshipforthefuture!
句型[(祝愿内容)名词+to+名词或代词(被祝愿对象)]
2.Solutetoyou!
3.Successtoyou!
4.Alonglifetoyou!
5.Atoasttoourfriendship!6.Ahappyjourneytoyou!7.Goodlucktoyou!
句型[Ifonly/But+主语+虚拟式谓语+其他]
1.IfonlyMarxwerestillbymysidetoseethiswithhisowneyes!
2.IfonlyIhadknownthenwhatIknewlongafterwards!
3.Ah,ifonlyithadlifeandmovement!
4.IfIcouldonlygetsomethingtodo.
句型[Oh/O/Ah)名词+that+主语+虚拟式谓语+其他][Oh/O/Ah)名词+tobe+表语+其他]
[Oh/O/Ah)名词+虚拟式谓语+主语+其他]
1.Oh!Thatshecouldcomebacktolifeagain!
2.Othathewerealiveandcouldseethefruitsofhislabor.
3.Ah,thatIhadbutknown!
句型[Be+主语+表语+其他]/[表语+Be+主语+其他]
1.Behisbannerunconquered,resistlesshisspear.
2.Beoursahappymeeting!
3.Lightbeherheartandgayhermerryeyes!
4.Sobeit!(=Somayitbe!=Beitso!)
Todigthedustenclosedhere,
Blessedbehethatsparesthesestones
Andcurstbehethatmovesmybones."(EpitaphwrittenbyShakespeare)
句型[Would(that)+主语+虚拟式谓语+其他]
1.Would(that)itwereotherwise!
2.Wouldthattheyweresafehomeagain!
3.Wouldyouwerewithus!(=Iwishyouwerewithus!)
4.WouldIwereascientist!
5.Would(that)Iwereyoungagain.
6.WouldIwereasstrongasyou.
[注]口语中还有各种表示祝愿的说法，如：Goodmorning!AHappyNewYear!AHappyHoliday!Happyjourney!Manyhappyreturns(oftheday)!Goodluckineverything!Mybestwishestoyou!
揭示句
句型[No+动名词或名词!]/[(修饰语)+名词]
1.NoSmoking!
2.NoParkingHere!
3.NoScribbling(onthewall)!
4.NoPassage!
5.NoAdmittance!
6.NoAdmittanceexceptonbusiness.
7.NoSpitting!
8.NoTalking!
9.NoThoroughfare.
10.NoBill(或PostNoBill).
11.NottoBeTakenAway!
12.Order!
13.Interval-10Min.
14.TheEnd.
15.NightBell.
16.Holiday.
17.Poison!
18.Danger!
19.HighTension!20.Attention!(或Lookout!)
[注]这种句型还可以用副词，形容词，分词，动词，词组或句子来表达，如：Slow;KeepRight;
口号口令式祈使句
句型[副词虚助词+with+名词(或代词)]
1.Downwiththeslavementality!Burydogmatism!
2.Awaywithsuperstitionandemancipatethemind.
3.Downwiththelandlords!4.Upwiththepoor!5.Upwithit!6.Inwithyou!7.Outwithit!
8.Offwithyourhat.9.Offwiththeirheads!10.Onwithyourshoes!
句型[名词+副词虚助词!][副词或比较级副词!]
1.Handsup!
2.Handsoff!
3.Skatesoff!
4.Forwardtonewvictories!
5.Louder!
6.Higher!
7."Forward,men,forward"criesPakenham.
8."Away!-away!"criedshewildly.
中考英语常见考点：感叹句和祈使句
知识点总结
一、感叹句
感叹句是用来表达喜、怒、哀、乐等强烈感情的一种句式。尽管感叹句的表现形式多种多样,但主要的表现形式只有两种,即what和how引导的感叹句。what修饰名词,how修饰形容词、副词或动词。
1、由感叹词what引导的感叹句。what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式：
1)What+a(an)+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!或是：What+名词词组+主语+谓语!如：Whatafinedayitis!
2)What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!如：Whatkindwomentheyare!Whatnicemusicitis!
2、由How引导的感叹句。how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是：How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!例如：
Howhardtheworkersareworking!
Howcleverthegirlis!
注意：当how修饰动词时，动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。Howfasttherunnerruns!
3、what与how引导的感叹句，一般情况下可以相互转换，转换后意义不变。(具体见下)如：Whataninterestingstoryitis!==Howinterestingthestoryis!
whatabeautifulbuildingitis!==Howbeautifulthebuildingis!
在口语中，感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略。如：Whatanicepresent!(省略itis)Howdisappointed!(省略sheis或其它可作本句主、谓的词语)
二、祈使句
用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句，祈使句通常省略主语，谓语动词用原形，句尾用感叹号或句号。
1、肯定结构:
1)动词原形(+宾语)+其它成分。如:Pleasehaveaseathere.请这边坐。有的祈使句在意思明确的情况下,动词可省略。如:Thisway,please.=Gothisway,please.请这边走。
2)Be+表语(名词或形容词)+其它成分。如:Beagoodboy!要做一个好孩子!
3)Let+宾语+动词原形+其它成分。如:Letmehelpyou.让我来帮你。
2、否定结构:
2)Let+宾语+not+动词原形+其它成分。如:Lethimnotgo.别让他走。
3)有些可用no开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。如:Nosmoking!禁止吸烟!
常见考法
对于感叹句和祈使句的考查，常会出现在单选和完成句子中，主要考察两种句子的用法和构成。
典型例题：Youshouldnottalkinclass.(改写同义句)
inclass.
解析：本题考查祈使句的用法。从题意"你不应该在课堂上说话"可知，这是建议对方不要做某事的，应该用祈使句。
误区提醒
感叹句中what和how的用法区别，是很多学生头疼的地方，实际上区分它们并不难，只要记住：有形容词直接加名词的地方，或只有名次的地方，用what，反之用how.
典型例题：____strangeclothesheiswearing!
A.WhataB.WhatC.Howa
解析：题中strangeclothes是形容词直接加名词构成的名词短语，应该用what，clothes是不可数名词，不能加a。
答案：B
小升初英语语法专项练习：祈使句
祈使句
以动词原形开头的句子，表示请求、命令、劝告和禁止等语气。祈使句的否定形式以Don’t或never加动词原形或者No加动词ing形式开头
2)动词原形开头的祈使句.如:Listentotheteacher.
3)以Please开头的祈使句如:Pleasetakeamessageforhim.
4）Nevercopyyourclassmates’homework.
5）带呼语的祈使句，如：Mary,comedownhere!(对mary讲话，而不带呼语的且以动词原形开头的祈使句则对第二人称讲话)NoLet’sDoDon’tBeStopHaveNever
一、选词填空。
1.Pleasewaitforme.___________walksofast.
2._________quiet,please.
3._________sitstraight.
4._________goshoppingnow.
5.__________spitting.
6.__________talking,classbegins.
7.__________agoodtime!
8.__________talktoyourmumlikethat!
二、写出下列祈使句的反义疑问句
1.Let’sgo,____________2.Don’tmakesuchnoise,_____________
3.Teacher,letusgoouttoplay,_____________4.Let’sgotogether,____________
5.Leteachmandecideforhimself,_____________6.Letusgotogether,_____________
7.Comeandjoinus,____________8.Don’tfightwithothers,___________
三、翻译下列各句
1.咱们一起玩吧!______________________________
2.请不要迟到!______________________________
3.回答这个问题.______________________________
4.别那么写!______________________________
5.告诉我你的名字!______________________________
6.一定要勇敢!_______________________________
7.来加入我们吧！______________________________
9.我们周日去游泳吧！______________________________
10.禁止吸烟！______________________________
一.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.Itsanimportantmeeting._________________(not,be)late.
2.________________(not,make)anynise!Yourmotherissleeping.
3.________________(not,speak)withyourmouthfulloffoodand_________(be)polite.
4.________________(not,talk)and____________(read)aloud.
5._______________(not,leave)yourhomeworkfortomorrow,Larry.
6.________________(look)out!Acariscoming.
7._______________(give)ustenyearsandjustseewhatourcountrywillbelike.
8.________________(not,let)thebabycry.
9.Wearmoreclothesoryou____________(catch)acold.10.Lets_______________(not,say)anythingaboutit.
二、单项选择
1.TheTVistooloud.Please________.
A.turnitdownB.toturnitdownC.turndownitD.toturndownit
2._______lateagain,Bill!
A.DonttobeB.DontbeC.NotbeD.Benot
三、将下列句子变成感叹句：
1.Itisquiteanicepresent.→__________nicepresent!
2.Wehavefineweathertoday.→__________weatherwehavetoday!
3.It’ssunnytoday.→__________sunnydayitistoday!
4.Thechildrenareworkinghard.→__________thechildrenareworking!
5.Sheplayedbasketballwonderfully.→__________sheplayedbasketball!
6.Heisgoodatsinging.→__________hesings!
7.Hewasdoingwellindancing.→_____a_____dancerhewas!
8.Tomcoughsbadly.→_______________coughTomhas!
9.Thefishisverylovely.→__________thefishis!
10.Theyliveahappylifetoday.→_______________lifetheylive!
四、将下列句子变成祈使句：
11.Wouldyouliketowaitamoment→__________amoment.
12.CanIuseyourbike→Please__________yourbike.
13.You’dbetternotsmokehere.→__________here.
14.Youmustbecarefulwithyourhandwriting.__________withyourhandwriting.
15.Willyoupleasenotplaywithmypencil→________withmypencil,____.