1、【最新热点英语词汇】新冠疫情100个高频词汇一意大利全境封锁，美股和油价暴跌一、新冠与意大利Italysnationwidelockdown意大利全境封锁Italyscovid-19epidemic意大利新冠疫情staffburnout员工工作倦怠post-traumaticstressdisorder(ptsd)创伤后应激障碍Hospitalsreachthepointatwhichtheynolongerhavethecapacitytotreateverypatient.医院不堪重负，无力救治每一病人。gointointensi
2、vecare需要重症特别护理covid-19patients新冠肺炎患者identifiedcases确诊病例Casesaremultiplying确诊病例成倍增加Theresultsoftheswabscomeinoneafteranother.检测结果一个接一个传来positive阳性imposeastrictquarantine实行严格隔离containthecoronavirusoutbreak遏制冠状病毒蔓延containthecontagion控制蔓延theinfectioncount感染人数Thewiderecono
3、micenvironmentwasalreadylookinggrim整个经济环境就很糟糕shuttheirborders关闭边境easemonetarypolicy放宽货币政策teeteronthebrinkofarecession濒临衰退theaffectedareas感染地区theupsurgeinnewcases新病例激增economicvalue-added经济附加值domesticdemandhasbeensluggish国内需求疲软economyhasflatlined/cometoahalt经济停滞不前A
4、quarter-on-quartercontraction/fall/decrease环比萎缩兰Ki一、新冠与美股globalshares全球股市globalfinancialcrisis全球金融危机ThethreemainUSindexes美国三大主要股指marketsfall市场下跌LondonsFTSE100index伦敦富时100指数TheDow/TheDowJones道琼斯指数S&P标准普尔(Standard&Poors)sell-off抛售FederalReservechair美联储主席theUScentralbank
5、美国中央银行BankofEnglandGovernor英国央行行长supplychains供应链consumerdemands消费者需求UStechgiants美国科技巨头investmentbank投资银行GoldmanSachs高盛travelbansareimposed实施旅行禁令limitstafftravel限制员工旅游theeconomicfallout/consequencesofcoronavirus冠状病毒造成的经济后果disruptiontotheeconomicactivityfromcoronavirus冠
6、状病毒对经济活动的干扰trickytime艰难时期growthfalters/slowsdown增长放缓interestrates利率StandardCharteredBank渣打银行containmentmeasures控制措施takesomecomfortin从.中获取安慰slowingeconomicgrowthwouldhurtdemand经济增长放缓将影响需求themarketshavewokenupto市场已经意识至Usparkaglobalrecession引发全球经济衰退ShanghaiCompositeinde
7、x上证综合指数governmentdebt政府债务bondyields债券收益率behard-hit受严重影响keyglobalmarketindexes全球主要市场指数sharepriceswerehoveringatrecordlevels股价在历史高位徘彳回Nasdaq纳斯达克stepup/increasefiscalstimulus加大财政刺激力度stimulatetheeconomy刺激经济三、新冠与油价airlines航空公司airliners客机oilprices石油价格hit/affectworldenergymarkets冲击
8、全球能源市场internationalenergymarkets国际能源市场commodityprices大宗商品价格asharpdropinglobalprices全球价格急剧下跌slashinvestmentsinexplorationandproduction大幅削减勘探和生产投资intermediatecrude中质原油benchmarkprices基准价格creditavailability信贷可获量；信用可获得性dailyChineseoildemand中国石油日需求量atravellockdown旅行封锁；旅行管制；旅行禁令sca
9、lebackflights减少航班ExxonMobil埃克森美孚公司oilpricesplummet/plunge/slump/collapse石油价格暴跌aprolongedpricecollapse长期价格暴跌pricesareslidingfrom.to.价格从跌至Ustemthepriceslide阻止价格下滑fileforbankruptcyprotection申请破产保护theOrganizationofthePetroleumExportingCountries(OPEC)石油输出国组织demandsnapsbackpo
10、werfully需求强劲反弹scalebackproductiongrowth放缓生产增速ashaleoilproducer页岩油生产商rattle/disruptsharesandoilmarket扰乱股票和石油市场equitymarkets股票市场duringincubationperiod在潜伏期asetbackfortheglobaleconomy全球经济遭遇挫折CreditSuisse瑞士信贷addresspublichealthevents处理公共卫生事务atimelydisclosure及时披露avoidnon-essentialtravel避免非必要旅行theoutl